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Industry Benchmark Terms

Standard smelter/refinery terms for Cu conc, Zn conc, and Au dore. Compare your terms against industry ranges.

Cu Concentrate - Standard Terms

TermYour ValueIndustry RangeUnitNote
Cu Content2522-28%Typical smelter-grade Cu conc
Cu Payable96.595-97%Fraction of Cu content paid for
Au Payable9590-97%After deduction (1-2 g/t typical)
Au Deduction1.00.5-2.0g/tUnpaid Au in conc
Ag Payable9085-95%After deduction (typically 20-40 g/t)
Ag Deduction3020-50g/tUnpaid Ag in conc
Treatment Charge8060-110$/dmtAnnual benchmark TC. Spot can be higher.
Cu Refining Charge0.080.06-0.10$/lbPer lb of payable Cu
Au Refining Charge5.004-8$/ozPer oz of payable Au
Ag Refining Charge0.500.30-0.75$/ozPer oz of payable Ag
Ocean Freight4530-60$/wmtDepends on origin-smelter route
Land Transport125-25$/wmtMine to port distance dependent
Moisture86-10%Affects wmt/dmt ratio
Insurance0.250.15-0.35% CIFOf CIF value
Surveillance50003000-8000$/shipmentIndependent weighing/sampling
Transit Loss0.50.3-0.8%Allowance for handling losses
Penalties - As00-5$/dmtIf As content exceeds limit (typically 0.2%)
Penalties - Bi00-3$/dmtIf Bi exceeds limit
Penalties - Hg00-10$/dmtIf Hg exceeds 5-10 ppm
Price Participation00-5%Smelter share of Cu price above threshold
Within industry rangeOutside range (review)
INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS
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